avoid sth和avoid doing sth有何区别

1. avoid sth和avoid doing sth有何区别

在语言中，很多时候不能用“对”与“不对”来区分两个词或其用法。多数按表达习惯。
为了严谨，还是查了朗文和牛津：
avoid 后接名词或动词都是可以的（朗文中有一例句，如下）。我个人理解强调的重点不一样，前者表示避免产生这个税，后者表示避免交纳这个税，是有细微的区别。
1）to prevent something bad from happening
　Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents.
　It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.
avoid doing sth
　The refugees left to avoid getting bombed.
　Alan narrowly avoided an accident.
2）to stay away from someone or something, or not use something
　Everyone seemed to be avoiding Nick.
　She carefully avoided his eyes (=did not look directly at his face) .
　Pregnant women should avoid certain foods such as raw eggs.
　Why did you speak to him? You usually avoid him like the plague (=try hard to avoid him) .
3）to deliberately not do something, especially something wrong, dangerous, or harmful
　There are ways of legally avoiding taxes.
avoid doing sth
　You should avoid over-spending in the first half of the year.

2. 请问avoid sth和avoid doing sth有何区别

在语言中，很多时候不能用“对”与“不对”来区分两个词或其用法。多数按表达习惯。

为了严谨，还是查了朗文和牛津：
avoid 后接名词或动词都是可以的（朗文中有一例句，如下）。我个人理解强调的重点不一样，前者表示避免产生这个税，后者表示避免交纳这个税，是有细微的区别。

1）to prevent something bad from happening

　Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents.
　It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.
avoid doing sth
　The refugees left to avoid getting bombed.
　Alan narrowly avoided an accident.
2）to stay away from someone or something, or not use something
　Everyone seemed to be avoiding Nick.
　She carefully avoided his eyes (=did not look directly at his face) .
　Pregnant women should avoid certain foods such as raw eggs.
　Why did you speak to him? You usually avoid him like the plague (=try hard to avoid him) .
3）to deliberately not do something, especially something wrong, dangerous, or harmful
　There are ways of legally avoiding taxes.
avoid doing sth
　You should avoid over-spending in the first half of the year. 


希望对你有帮助，有问题还可以再问。

3. 英语作文Road Safety急！

Road Safety is essential in our daily life. Thus to observe the traffic rules is an important activity to ensure road safety.   
       Road safety should first of all begin at home by teaching and instructing children about the traffic rules with some good hints on the do‘s and dont‘s. Children should also be taught the highway code and advised to follow them strictly. 
       Statistics has time and again shown that a great proportion of the people involved in road accidents are school children. It cannot be denied therefore that improper education is one of the major causes of accidents. There are cases where accident are caused by children running across the road without much attention, crossing behind parked vehicle, cycling two or three abreast carrying pillion riders, alighting from moving buses and cycling without due care. Therefore, they should be thought the important the road safety both at home and in schools.
         Therefore, hence safety rules is everybody‘s business.

4. 求这Road Safety篇文章的翻译

每年都有很多人因为道路事故而受伤或死亡，我们怎样才能使道路更安全呢？
记住遵守交通规则
但你骑单车的时候靠路的右边，不要横穿马路或是在红灯的时候左转，在转向或是停车的时候做手势示意.
过马路之前，停下来观察路的两边（右左边），如果道路没有车辆行驶，则是可以安全通过。正确的过马路方法是加快步伐，而不是很快的跑，跑太快可能会摔到。
如果你看到老人和小孩正在等着过马路，帮助他们安全的过马路是一个不错的行为，我们应该教育好小孩不要在马路上追逐玩耍或是骑车
一直遵守这些规则，你会发现在行走或是骑行的时候更安全了

5. 急求英语辩论稿 Punishment is more effective than education in achieving road safety. 正反方都要

Pro: punishment is more effective

Many people firmly believe(认定) that it is sensible to impose strict penalty on those who break the traffic rules in order to keep the road safety. After being punished,drivers will be more careful when they consider the punishment hard to afford. 

According to a survey , among the drivers questioned , 65% of them admit that they pay more attention to driving if more serious punishments are carried out . 

According to the advocates, strict punishment is the most effective way to reduce car accidents. To begin with, stricter punishment contributes greatly to wiping out those illegal driving behavior, such as drunk driving and speeding. Drivers must learn to obey the laws and regulations otherwise they will suffer from great loss. Besides, being punished seriously, drivers may learn a lesson and they are less likely to repeat the same behavior on the road.

Last but not least, psychologically hurt and physically injured, victims of car accidents deserve the financial compensation(补偿) from drivers.

Con: education is more effective 

Opponents(对手), however, hold the view that education is more effective on decreasing the frequency of accidents. 

Firstly,many drivers lack of the essential knowledge of relevant laws. So they may not clear about those illegal activities until they have being punished.They may not make the same mistake after that,but we cannot gurantee they will never break some other rules next time.In that case,punishment is not as effective as education. Instead of giving punishment after the accidents,we should take measures prior to the accidents(在意外发生之前) . 

There is no doubt that eucation is the most effective way to aviod the accidents. Governments should put forward as many as effective and possible means to publicize the knowledge about

[道路安全理念the concept of road safety、道路安全常识与行为规范common sence and behavioral norms of road safety 、道路交通信号灯及标志Traffic lights and road signs、道路事故的预防及处理办法road accident prevention and treatment等方面and so on].

6. 翻译下面文章

Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are injured. These people are killed or injured in road accidents.
在不颠每年有数以千计的人在路上遇难。每年有一到两万人受伤。这些人都是因为车祸而死去或受伤。
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people don't always follow the rules. They are not careful enough. If everybody follows the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer? 
交通规则是用来保障道路安全的，但人们却并不经常遵守。他们不够小心。如果人人都遵守，道路会更安全。但我们怎么才能做到这一点呢？
Remember this rule, in Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars and buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right again. Then if you are sure that the road is clear, it is always safe to cross, If you see small children, or very old people, or blind people, waiting to cross the road, it is kind act to help them cross the road.
记住这一条规则，在不列颠车辆靠左行驶。小轿车、公交车、自行车必须都在左行道上。在大多数其它的国家车辆却是靠右行驶。所以如果你确认路上车辆少，那么通常是可以安全通过的，如果你看到有小孩或是老人或是盲人在等着过马路，正确的做法是帮他们穿过马路。
We must teach young children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street. 
我们应当告戒小孩过马路时要注意安全。我们应当给他们一个好的榜样。小孩子一定不要在街头玩耍。
（这是我一个字一个字看过后才翻译过来的，希望对你有帮助。）

7. 初中safety 英语作文

三篇学生作文， 都发给你吧。
Safety
Safety is important for us. As students,we can do lots of things to protect ourselves.
About traffic safety, what should we do? First of all, we must obey the traffic rules.There are more and more cars on the road. So, when we cross the road, we must be careful so that we can’t be hit by a car. And we shouldn’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. 
About food safety, we shouldn’t eat much junk food. It’s bad for health. And we can’t eat bad food or dirty food.They can make us get ill. So, we should eat fresh and clean food.
About Internet safety, we should be more careful. Not everything on the Internet is suitable for kids, so try to look through web pages that are good for us. Besides, we mustn’t meet net-friends outside because it’s very dangerous. The “friends” may be bad ones. 
Protecting ourselves is very important. It make us healthy and happy!
                                  
                    Our Safety
It’s important to protect us. We should keep ourselves safe from the following respects.
  First of all, we should obey traffic rules. For example, we shouldn’t cross the road when the light is red. We must be careful so that we can’t be hit by a car. Then, we can’t read books when we cross the road. It’s very dangerous!
  In addition, we should be careful of some food. We shouldn’t eat lots of junk food or unclean food, it’s bad for our heath. It can cause heath problems.
  As students, we should pay special attention to compus safety.(校园安全).We shouldn’t run or play ball games in the hallway. And when we do sports, we are supposed to do as the teacher tells us to protect the bodies.
  If we do these well, we can protect ourselves.
                                                   
   Safety
Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we should pay more attention to safety.
   Firstly, there are more and more cars on the road now. So when we cross the road we must be careful so that we can’t be hit by the car. Then, having healthy food is also important. We shouldn’t eat lots of junk food or unclean food. It isn’t good for our health. What’s more, we should use the Internet carefully. When a net-friend wants to invite you to meet outside, you had better refuse him. He may be a bad person. Finally, we should learn some common knowledge of safety to protect ourselves. 
   In a word, if we do these things well, our life will be better!

8. Each year several thousand people are killed on the road in Great Britain . Every year between ...

     小题1:Between one and two hundred thousand people are injured小题2:If everybody obeys the rules , the roads will be much safer小题3:在英国，交通车辆靠左行驶小题4:small children , or very old people , or blind people小题5:Young children must be taught to cross the road safely.         试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了每年有几千人在英国道路上死亡。一至二十万人每年受伤（伤害），或死于交通事故，事故的原因是由于人们的不小心造成的，每个人都必须遵守交通规则才不会出意外。小题1:回答问题。根据问题每年在英国有多少人受伤？从原文中Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are injured（伤害）可知。故答案是Between one and two hundred thousand people are injured小题2:英汉互译题。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，obeys the rules遵守规则，much safer更安全。故答案为If everybody obeys the rules , the roads will be much safer小题3:英汉互译题。In Great Britain在英国；keeps on to the left靠左边行驶 ； 。故答案是在英国，交通车辆靠左行驶小题4:词义猜词题。根据文章If you see small children , or very old people , or blind people , waiting to cross the road , it is kind act to help (64)  them  to cross the road in safety可知them指代的是孩子，老人和残疾人们。故答案为small children , or very old people , or blind people小题5:句型转换题。本句中含有情态动词改为被动语态可以用must be done的结构。这是主语We变成了Young children；谓语动词由must teach变成了must be taught t； 故答案是Young children must be taught to cross the road safely.